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Sessions 7 - 8
For an alternate
Outline click here Outline
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Division III.
Writings
Handouts
needed: Psalms
charts.
Job
1400 his name means “afflicted / persecuted one”
Job is tested with tragedy to curse God and states in 19:25 “I
know my redeemer lives.” Job is criticized and job defends
himself. Chapter 38 God replies. Job is theological literature that
deals with the issue of theodicy, an attempt to cope with
the character and sovereignty of God and the existence of suffering
in the world.
Outline
I. Narrative Prologue: Job's tragedy (1-2)
II. Job's Lament (3)
III. Dialogue Cycles (4-28)
A. First Cycle (4-14)
B. Second Cycle (15-21)
C. Third Cycle (22-31)
IV. Job's Final Discourse (29-31)
V. Elihu's Speeches(32-37)
VI. Theophany (38-41)
VII. Narrative Epilogue: Job's reversal (42)
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Psalms
1040 ** (refer to charts)
How were the Psalms used?
For worship. Read over a 3 year period.
Who wrote the Psalms? Various
authors including King David.
Interesting to note that
Psalm 119 and Lamentations written according to the Hebrew Alphabet.
Types
of Psalms
3-41
Yahwistic Psalms of David
42-49 Psalms of Korah
51-72 Elohistic Psalms of David
73-83 Psalms of Asaph
84-88 Psalms of Korah
93-99 Psalms of Yahweh's Kingship
111-118 Halleluyah Thanksgiving Psalms
120-134 Songs of Ascents
146-150 Halleluyah Thanksgiving Psalms
Divisions
of Psalms
Books 1-5
1 1-41
2 42-72
3 73-89
4 90-106
5 107-150
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Proverbs
970
Outline of Proverbs
1. 1:1-9:18 The proverbs
of Solomon son of David king of Israel
2. 10:1-22:16 The proverbs
of Solomon
3. 22:17-24:22 Stretch
your ears and hear the words of the wise
4. 24:23-34 Also these
are of the wise
5. 25:1-29:27 Also these
are proverbs of Solomon
6. 30:1-33 The words of
Agur son of Yakeh, the oracle
7. 31:1-31 The words of
King Lemuel, an oracle his mother taught him
I. Prologue (1-9)
A. Purpose and Theme (1:1-7)
B. Superiority of Wisdom over Folly (1:8-9:18)
II. Proverb Collections (10-31)
A. Proverbs of Solomon (10:1-22:16)
B. Thirty Sayings of the Wise (22:17-24:22)
C. Additional Sayings of the Wise (24:23-34)
D. Hezekiah's Collection of Solomon's Proverbs (25-29)
E. Words of Agur (30)
F. Words of Lemuel (31:1-9)
G. The Ideal Wife (31:10-31
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Ecclesiastes
970
The perspective of the
writer of Ecclesiastes is from a “phenomenological”
point of view, or from the outside looking in, “all is vanity”.
The authorship is attributed to Solomon. His conclusion: “The
end of the matter is this, all has been heard: Fear God, and keep
his commandments. That is the whole duty of humankind. 14 For God
will bring into judgment every deed, even every secret one, whether
it is good or evil.” (12:13-14)
Outline
I. Prologue (1:1-11)
A. Theme (1:1-3)
B. Cycle of Life (1:4-11)
II. Life Experiment (1:12-2:26)
III. A Time for Everything (3:1-9)
IV. Disappointments of Life (3:10-4:16)
V. The Counsels of Wisdom (5:1-12:8)
VI. Epilogue (12:9-14)
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There are 5 books considered
to be a part of the 5
scrolls:
1. Song of Songs
2. Ruth
3. Lamentations
4. Ecclesiastes
5. Esther
Song
of Solomon 970
Is it an allegory or actual
love poetry? Both Judaism and Christianity have said that it is
both. Allegorically speaking; it refers to the passion God feels
for his bride Israel and the Church as the bride of Christ. Also
called the Song of Songs.
Outline
The two lovers (1:1-2:7)
In praise of her lover (2:8-3:5)
In praise of his lover (3:6-5:1)
Love's troubles (5:2-7:9)
Love eternal (7:10-8:14)
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Ruth
1380
Ruth is a story about Levirate
Marriage. According to the Israelite law of levirate marriage
(from Latin levir, "a husband's brother"), a childless
dead man's brother is required to raise children to his dead brother's
name by marrying the widow (see Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Boaz becomes
Ruth's "Kinsman Redeemer." This is said to be a "type"
of Jesus as our kinsman Redeemer.
Ruth becomes the wife of
Boaz who is the grandfather of King David.
Outlines
1. Elimelech's Family Goes
to Moab
2 . Naomi and Her Moabite Daughters-in-Law
3 . Ruth Meets Boaz
4 . Ruth and Boaz at the Threshing Floor
5 . The Marriage of Boaz and Ruth
6 . The Genealogy of David
Chapter 1 From Bethlehem
to Moab back to Bethlehem Famine, barrenness, no hope.
Chapter 2 In the
field of Boaz. Boaz aids Ruth.
Chapter 3 On the
threshing floor of Boaz. Boaz and Ruth conjoined.
Chapter 4 City gate
of Bethlehem Harvest, children, hope.
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Esther
510
The story of Esther is
set in the Persian period, referred to by historians as the Achaemenid
empire. The Persian monarch of the story is called Ahasuerus, otherwise
known as Xerxes I, who ruled 486 to 465 B.C.E. The book is unique
because nowhere does it mention God.
Outline
Palace intrigue in Susa
(1:1-2:23)
The splendor of the court of Ahasuerus (1:1-9)
The removal of Queen Vashti (1:10-22)
Esther made queen (2:1-18)
Mordecai discovers a plot to kill Ahasuerus (2:19-23)
Struggle between Mordecai and Haman (3:1-9:19)
Haman plots to eliminate the Jews (3)
Mordecai appeals to Esther for help (4)
Esther intervenes (5)
Haman is humbled and Mordecai exalted (6)
Haman's plot is exposed (7)
Victory of the Jews (8:1-9:19)
The Feast of Purim (9:20-10:3)
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