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Contents can be found at: Early
Christian Writers, Christian Classics,
New Advent. Purchase
of these CD’s are available on-line. The magazine Christian
History is a good resource @ Christianity
Today Especially, issue 28, volume 9, number 4, “The
100 most important events in Church history”.
Clement of Rome’s epistle
to the Corinthians, contains 59 chapters written during the 1st
century, most likely a disciple of Paul (Phil.4:3).
Polycarp wrote an epistle of 13
chapters to the Philippians, to the Church in Smyrna, written in
the later half of the 1st century until the beginning of the 2nd.
A disciple of the Apostle John, Irenaeus was his disciple. "Eighty
and six years have I served Him, and He never did me any injury:
how then can I blaspheme my King and my Savior?”
Ignatius (Theophorus) was a disciple
of John and wrote during the later part of the 1st century to the
2nd century. He wrote a 21 chapter epistle to the Ephesians, 15
chapters to the Magnesians, 13 chapters to the Trallians, 10 chapters
to the Romans, 11 chapters to the Church of Philadelphia, 12 chapters
to the Church of Smyrna, 8 chapters to Polycarp,
10 chapters to Church in Tarsus, 14 chapters to church in Antioch,
15 chapters to Church of Philippians.
Justin Martyr wrote during the
2nd century. He was considered to be an “apologist.”
He addressed more the government and authorities of his day in defense
of the Gospel, trained in Greek philosophy.
Irenaeus wrote in the later part
of the 2nd century into the 3rd. His focus was against Church heresies
of the day, where he wrote 5 books against various heresies. He
was one of the first to reference in his writings to almost all
of the 27 books of today’s NT.
Shepherd of Hermas. Hermas may
have been mentioned in (Rom.16:14). The Shepherd (pastor) of Hermas
is a very allegorical writing popular during the 2nd through the
4th century most likely a fictional story. Other writings included
5 visions, writings on 12 commandments, and 10 Similitude’s.
Tatian wrote 42 chapters on Christianity
during the 2nd century. Date of birth is unknown.
Theophilus of Antioch was an apologist
of the 2nd century. He wrote commentaries on the Gospels and against
heresies.
Athenagoras a converted Athenian
philosopher of the 2nd century who was an apologist who wrote 2
books; one 37 chapters and the other 25 chapters.
Clement of Alexandria Egypt was
one the most prolific apologists of the 2nd and 3rd century. His
writings are too great to list.
Tertullian wrote about Church
heresies and doctrines during the 2nd and 3rd century, famous for
his coining of the word “Trinity”. Ironically, he was
later thought of as a heretic by some. His writings are too great
to list.
Origen wrote during the 2nd and
3rd century, a student of Clement of Alexandria. He was called the
“father of biblical exegesis”. Later he was considered
to be a heretic by some.
Cyprian was a pupil of Tertullian, he wrote during
the 2nd century, some of which was concerning the organization of
the Church. He wrote 82 epistles, 12 Treatises and more.
Augustine wrote in the 4th and
5th century. Some of his Famous writings include;
The City of God – a study of the relationship between Christianity
and secular society, which was inspired by the fall of Rome to the
Visigoths in 410, Confessions - This period of exploration, including
its youthful excesses (perhaps somewhat exaggerated) are recorded
in Augustine's most widely read work. Famous quotes; “Our
souls cannot find rest until in finds its rest in Thee,” “The
New is in the Old concealed and the Old is in the New revealed,”
“Love God and do as you please.”
Ambrose led Augustine to Christ
and baptized him. 4th century Bishop of Milan.
Athanasius a Church apologist
and Bishop of Alexandria, Confessor and Doctor of the Church (296-373),
formulated the Athanasius Creed.
Jerome wrote biblical commentaries
and translated various Church writings including the Bible into
Latin during the 4th and 5th century.
John Chrysostom wrote during the
4th and 5th century, called the “golden mouth,” because
of his eloquent preaching skills.
Eusebius bishop of Caesarea was
a famous 3rd and 4th century biblical and Church historian, called
the “Father of Church History”.
Anselm “I believe so that
I may understand.” (1093-1109) Archbishop of Cantebury.
Thomas Aquinas “I understand
in order that I may believe.” The beginning of the Scholastic
movement. He wrote “Summa Theologica.” He was called
the “Angelic Doctor.”
Francis of Assisi (1182-1226)
wanted to be a crusader but ended up a monk. Began the order of
the Franciscans. He received the “stigmata.”
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