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One
group established in 1966 by A.C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada (Srila
Prabhupada)
ISKCON Leader that became popular in America in the
late 1960's-70's was a group called the Hare Krishnas, or
ISKCON (International Society of Krishna Consciousness).
This was popularized by the music group called the Beatles. Their
main scripture is the translation of the Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam,
"The Bhagavad-gita as it is." This is
not a recognized religion of Hinduism in India today. They do not
consider themselves to be polytheists or Hindus, but monotheists
and Vaishnavas and Krishna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Krishna has different incarnations for various ages but there is
only one God, Krishna. Shiva, Brahma, Ganesha, Durga, etc. are demigods
and are given respect as they are Krishnas representatives. They
adhere to Hindu teaching concerning Karma and reincarnation and
being a vegetarian.
For a synopsis of ISKON click here ISKCON
Other teachings about Jesus
Jesus Christ: ISKCON teaches that
Jesus, rather than being the eternal God, is instead one of the
demi-god manifestations of Krishna (Ibid., p. 261). In fact, "Jesus
is the son, and Krishna the Father, and Jesus is Krishna's son"
(Jesus Loves Krsna, p. 26). Contrary to Christian doctrine, ISKCON
teaches that Jesus only intended to serve as a guide to 1st-century
Judaism:
God sent Jesus to be the spiritual master of particular
people in a particular time and place…he did not claim (as
others claim today) that He was the only Representative Agent of
the Supreme Person ever to walk the earth in the past or future
(Ibid., p. 44).
Instead, because Jesus is merely the manifestation
(son) of Krishna (the father), Jesus worshipped Krishna (The Deceivers,
p. 195-96.
The mediator between God (Krishna) and humanity
is Prabhupada. Only Prabhupada is referred to as "His Divine
Grace" (The Strange World of the Hare Krishnas, p. 45), and
it is even said of him that "Prabhupada was a world-genius,
greater than Jesus" (Ibid., p. 69). He "is the ultimate
standard of Krishna consciousness…[people] must give him the
honor due to God, because the guru is the transparent via media
or representative of God and is distributing unalloyed love of God"
("The Hare Krishna Movement." Religious Movements in Contemporary
America, p. 469). Prabhupada is thus worshipped by devotees; guru
paja involves offering flower petals to a wax likeness of the master
(new members offer petals to a picture of Prabhupada) (Hare Krishna
in America, pp. 17–8).
Scripture: ISKCON accepts as scripture
all the Vedic literature of Hinduism, giving special preeminence
to the Bhagavad-gita (which was translated into English by Prabhupada).
ISKCON is widely considered to be a fundamentalist branch of Hinduism
because they interpret the stories in scripture as literal historical
facts (Hare Krishna / ISKCON, p. 4).
Prabhupada, when asked if it is acceptable to follow
the Bible instead of Vedic literature, states, "There is no
use arguing the merits of the Bible over Vedic literature. Both
the Bible and the Vedic literature are scripture, and therefore
they are in agreement not opposition. The only difference is that
the Vedic literature contains much more specific information about
God than you'll find in the Bible" ("Declaring Our Dependence
on God." Back to Godhead 11.7, 1976, p. 5).
Salvation: The central problem
facing humanity is lust for temporal pleasures rather than love
for Krishna. This lust keeps humanity trapped in the material world
(Bhagavad-gita, p. 209), rather than pursuing salvation through
Krishna consciousness (Ibid., p. 287).
Salvation is dependent upon the
Hindu concept of karma, the universal law in which good deeds must
atone for bad deeds. Just as in classical Hinduism, living entities
undergo reincarnation in response to karma; it is possible to be
reincarnated as many as 8,400,000 times (Confronting Religions from
the East, p. 7). The caste system is thus integral to ISKCON –
Krishna created the caste system (Ibid., p. 11), and an individual's
current position in life is a direct result of actions in past lives:
"If we're saintly, we'll get a saintly body next time, but
if we're doggish, we'd better prepare ourselves for a dog's life
after this one. This is the law of karma, which states that for
every action we perform, either good or bad, there is an appropriate
reaction to be reaped either in this life or in a future life"
("Reincarnation." Back to Godhead, 11.1, 1976, p. 8).
Salvation, i.e., escape from the
cycle of reincarnation, is attained only through following the spiritual
disciplines of ISKCON. If a devotee properly follows the disciplines,
Krishna takes the individual's sins upon himself and thus atones
for the negative karma (Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, p. 12). Prabhupad
claims, "Krsna says, 'Abandon all varieties of religion and
just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reaction.
Do not fear'" (quoted in Matras, Sikhas & KRSNA, p. 2).
Rarandhar, who served as Western Guru, elaborates, "There is
not even an alternative. Alternative means you have a choice. There
is no choice. Either Krishna consciousness or finished. That's all"
(Ibid.).
For more on teachings that do not agree
with Christianity click here Watchman
For more information on this group from
their website click here Krishna
Consciousness
To read the Gita click
here Gita
To read more click here
Philosophy.
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